Bill Gates has called for urgent action to manage the disruption that artificial intelligence could bring to workers, warning that the technology could become either a major force for equality or a significant source of injustice. In a 6,000-word essay, Gates proposed the idea of “Human Reserved” jobs, where certain roles would remain primarily for people even when technology could technically perform them. He highlighted caregiving as an example, arguing that some aspects of human care cannot be replaced by machines. Gates also suggested a “token tax” that would make replacing employees with artificial intelligence more costly for companies while generating funds to support workers affected by job losses. He believes governments should establish institutions to manage the transition and reconsider tax policies that encourage workforce replacement. Gates expects artificial intelligence to disrupt employment faster than previous technological changes, particularly affecting entry and mid-level roles. He said governments, businesses and communities need to act now to ensure the benefits of artificial intelligence are distributed more broadly.
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https://www.cnbc.com/2026/08/26/why-we-need-human-reserved-jobs-bill-gates-ai-memo.html









